ABOUT THE PROCEDURE:

Your physician has ordered an echocardiogram (echo) which records the movement of the heart’s valves and chamber walls with ultrasound waves. It can be useful in finding and evaluating the following conditions: 

• Abnormal heart valves
• Chamber enlargement
• Abnormal openings between chambers
• Fluid levels in the sac around the heart or other abnormalities 

During the test, a probe placed against the chest sends high frequency sound waves over the various heart structures. As the sound waves bounce off the moving structures of the heart, they are converted to electronic signals, producing a video image of the heart. The sound waves are harmless.

 WHAT TO EXPECT:

After changing into a patient gown, you will lie quietly on a table while the test is being performed. A small amount of gel will be placed on the lower part of the sternum or breastbone. An electronic probe is pressed against the sternum and angled toward the heart. As the technician manipulates the probe, you may feel slight pressure on the sternum. You will be asked to turn to the side and hold your breath for short periods as the technician locates the best position for the probe.

HOW TO PREPARE:

It is helpful to wear comfortable clothing from the waist up that can be easily removed.

 HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE:

An echocardiogram takes approximately 30 to 45 minutes.

AFTER THE PROCEDURE:

You may feel slight discomfort in the area of the sternum for a short time after the test. Other than that, there are no lasting effects from the procedure.